Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay on The Rise on Prescription Drug Abuse - 860 Words

Many of Americans have been diagnosed with chronic pain. In fact according to the Institute of Medicine 116 million United States adults live with chronic pain. The majority of these adults do not seem to receive the adequate treatment needed to help them to cope or to treat their pain. This is primarily due to the physicians not being able to efficiently diagnose their patients, and or the physicians lack the knowledge of the best ways to help manage the pain their patients are experiencing. This is why most people believe that Physicians are the main cause for the rise of prescription drug abuse (Garcia, 2013). Between the years of 1999 and 2010 the amount of prescription painkillers that were sold to the pharmacies, hospitals, and the†¦show more content†¦In these particular cases the children choose to try out the painkillers, and no doctor prescribed them to the children. There are also cases where one has a surgery or medical procedure and gets prescribed pain medication, because they legitimately need it to help with their pain from their procedure, and they decide that they like the feeling that they get while taking the pain medicine. The feeling one gets when they take pain medicine while they are not in pain can make one want to always feel that way. Taking painkillers can cause dreamy feelings. One relates that feeling with the suppressed emotions that they feel while on the painkillers and then they start to chase that feeling. This is another way that people get drawn in by painkillers and can be the start of their addiction (Wood, 2014). When people become addicted to painkillers they will do anything to achieve that high that they once felt while taking the drug. A popular way for one to get the prescriptions that they want is to obtain prescriptions for painkillers from multiple doctors (Cepeda, Fife, Chow, Mastrogiovanni, Henderson, 2012). This is also known as doctor shopping. It allows one to get more painkillers, for the same problem, from different doctors. TheShow MoreRelatedPrescription Opioid Abuse : An Increasing Epidemic With Solutions945 Words   |  4 Pages Prescription Opioid Abuse: An Increasing Epidemic with Solutions in Prescribing The rate of poisonings associated with drug overdoses has been on the rise, especially concerning those involving opioids (Paulozzie, Budnitz, Xi, 2006). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not mince words regarding the status of opioid utilization in the United States: ?The United States is in the midst of an opioid overdose epidemic? (CDC, 2016). Opioids are now the most common cause of prescriptionRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers : A Survey1201 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers Hannah is a fifteen year old girl who was recently sent to a rehabilitation center for the result of abuse of prescription medication. 6.1 million high school students currently use addictive substances, and like Hannah, 1 in 3 of them are addicted (â€Å"National Study Reveals,†2011). Although the number of teens using these drugs are decreasing, the numbers are still dangerously high. Due to it’s high risk of addiction, dangerous consequences, and growing availabilityRead MoreThe Article A World Split Apart 856 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrating that our society is given â€Å"too much† freedom. As a result people cannot handle it, resulting in abuse and misuse of the rights bestowed onto us. This is exceptionally true in the world of medicine; meant for treatment of illness, has led abuse of prescription drugs. How are our prescription drugs being abused? First, an understanding of basic rights to treatment in relation to prescription medications recently ena cted. Patient’s Bill of Rights essentially guarantees treatment to the recipientRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse990 Words   |  4 PagesPrescription drug abuse is not a new problem within our society. Prescription drug abuse has in fact been an ongoing problem that is currently spinning out of control. There are many people within our society that are currently dealing with prescription drug addiction. Prescription drug abuse is the intentional use of a medication without a prescription; in a way other than as prescribed; or for the experience or feeling it causes (The Science of Drug Abuse Addiction, 2014). Prescription drugsRead MoreInformative Speech Outline on Addiction to Prescription Drugs799 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction to prescription drugs Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the growing problem of prescription drug abuse, some common drugs that cause abuse, and their effects and some common treatments. Pattern: People living in today’s society must be aware about the dangers that prescription Drugs can cause them, as well as the people around them. Introduction: * Attention : Is it possible that you or someone you love is addicted to prescription drugs? Read MoreDrug Abuse And Opioid Epidemic Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several news coverages on TV and social network about drug overdose of different cases recently and they have risen people’s concern about the problems of drug abuse national-wide. The drug abuse and opioid epidemic is not a new problem to the American society, actually it has been a serious problem for many years. So what is the situation of drug epidemic now, and how can we find effective ways to deal with this problem? A few writers who ponder this question are Nora D. Volkow,Read MorePrescription Opioid Abuse And Its Effects On Heroin Use Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesNonmedical Prescription-Opioid abuse in the United States and Michigan has continued to rise, and with it, the devastating results that accompany it. Research has shown that increased opioid abuse leads to an increase in overdose and death, increases in crime and increased incidences of costly blood borne diseases lik e HIV, AIDS and Hepatitis. It also leads to increased societal costs, such as an increasing number of children in foster care and increased healthcare, workplace and criminal justiceRead MoreDrug Use American Society Today Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use in American Society Today Drug use in America is one of the major issues we face and the problem has skyrocketed over the past three decades. Heroin and painkiller addictions exceed all other countries. It is important that we address some of the causes that lead to the abuse, how to treat the abuse, and how to prevent the distribution of illegal prescription drugs. Drug use in the United States has increased for the past few years. A report conducted by Tobias Salinger from NY DailyRead MoreTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugsRead MoreEffects Of Opioid Abuse On A Community Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesVarious Effects of Opioid Abuse on a Community The relationship between the rising rates of prescription-opioid abuse and heroin use has led to increases in crime, incidences of HCV and HIV, and drastic increases on overdose and death. In fact, between 1999 and 2010 opioid-related mortality increased 415% among women and 265% among men (King et al, 2014). According to King et al (2014), the main causes of this increase in deaths can be attributed to prescriber error, user behavior and characteristics

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Medical Use of Honey Bee Products Essay - 1500 Words

Apitherapy is the use of honey bee products in treating illnesses and diseases. Apis means â€Å"bee† while â€Å"therapy† is a treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder. The different products derived from the beehive which can be used in apitherapy are: honey, pollen, propolis, venom, wax and royal jelly. Being from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds, we all have been exposed to honey bees and their products in unique ways. Despite our differences, collectively, we share great interest in the application of honey, bee venom (BV) and propolis in contemporary medicinal practices. In the following paragraphs each member shares their personal exposure with bees and why they have an interest in the medicinal use of BV. Mai As a young†¦show more content†¦This heightened my curiosity about bees as I will be practicing medicine in this region where the novel discovery of the antiviral effects of bee products might assist in the treatment of HIV. Ralu The first time I learned about the therapeutic use of BV was in university. A classmate presented a speech on bees and the medical use of their venom. This caught my attention because I am always excited to learn new medical treatments. After further research I discovered that BV could be used to treat arthritis. I have a cousin who is very dear to me and has arthritis so I was curious and excited to learn how to help him manage his illness. Jonathan About 2 years ago I rekindled my childhood passion for keeping insects; I purchased a beehive. It was like jumping into the ocean. Without knowing much about bees I learnt to manage them through direct interactions after reading books and watching YouTube videos. Of course, when you deal with bees you will get stung. The first sting was horrible, but today I perceive beestings like mosquito bites. Although I have been keeping bees for a while, my interest in the medicinal use of BV wasn’t triggered until my friend sent me an article on the use of BV against HIV. Helen Despite being a doctor, my mother always tried not to use drugs as much as possible. Whenever my brother or I got sick, she treated us with natural remedies not only to improveShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Big Daddy And Daddy Bee1713 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Daddy Bee† When thinking about civil law we depict a set of interpretation of rules that codify laws that we follow. Lawmakers are typically the essential individuals providing greater explanations of how the law applies. In the films â€Å"Big Daddy† and â€Å"Bee Movie† I was able to analyze a representation of Americas civil law systems with many different concepts. Big Daddy is a film where a man named Sonny Koufax has spent his entire life avoiding responsibility. Then one day his girlfriend dumps himRead MoreComplementary Medicine And Alternative Medicine1556 Words   |  7 Pagescomplementary or traditional medicine. Use of complementary medicine practices alongside modern medicine, while using alternative medicine instead of modern medicine practices. It Is extremely difficult Complementary and Alternative Medicine definition because it includes a huge number of practices as it permanently variable. As an example, were complementary and alternative medicine is defined to include all practices that do not systematically taught in the faculties of Medical Sciences, and this of courseRead MoreHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care2859 Words   |  12 PagesHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have four years left to live† (Maeterlinck 317). When Maurice Maeterlinck wrote The Life of a Bee, he truly realized the bee’s importance to our environment, however did he recognize the importance of their honey to medicine. Many people will argue that old-fashioned treatments are less effective than modern medicines. While traditional medicines are simple and more easily applied, inRead MoreHoney Uses on Wound2181 Words   |  9 PagesTraining Correspondence Course [pic] CONTENTS 1. The company and the brand 2. The Medihoneyâ„ ¢ products 3. How to use Medihoneyâ„ ¢ wound products 4. Potential side effects 5. General questions 6. Medihoneyâ„ ¢ products for use on unbroken skin 7. References 8. Product range 8.1 Medihoneyâ„ ¢ Antibacterial Medical Honeyâ„ ¢ 8.2 Medihoneyâ„ ¢ Antibacterial Wound Gelâ„ ¢ 8.3 Medihoneyâ„ ¢ Derma Cream 8.4 Medihoneyâ„ ¢ BarrierRead MoreMarketing Strategy Analysis: Capilano Honey Limited2550 Words   |  11 Pageschanges due to varying economic, environmental and social conditions. Honey in particular, has been one spread that has gone through both prosperous and rough patches. Honey manufacturers and packers have used technological innovation to create a new market niche while strengthening their traditional markets with solid marketing schemes and planning. This report is going to be focusing on the honey market and exporting/importing of honey. The various marketing opportunities associated be examined andRead MoreAnimals and Its Beneficial Uses to Man2167 Words   |  9 PagesANIMALS AND ITS BENEFICIAL USES TO MAN. 1. DOGSIt’s been proven that owning a dog can help you feel more relaxed, lessen medical visits, and even prevent heart attacks. It seems  owners have created a tight-knit bond with dogs, sometimes referring to them as â€Å"part of the family†. So†¦ really thinking about it, dogs are actually  human’s  best friend.Dogs are social creatures too just like us; they love to play and socialize. Sometimes, they may steal a  treat  off the table when we turn our backsRead MoreAnimals and Its Beneficial Uses to Man2179 Words   |  9 PagesANIMALS AND ITS BENEFICIAL USES TO MAN. 1. DOGSIt’s been proven that owning a dog can help you feel more relaxed, lessen medical visits, and even prevent heart attacks. It seems  owners have created a tight-knit bond with dogs, sometimes referring to them as â€Å"part of the family†. So†¦ really thinking about it, dogs are actually  human’s  best friend.Dogs are social creatures too just like us; they love to play and socialize. Sometimes, they may steal a  treat  off the table when we turn our backsRead MoreEntomology: Relatives Insects1867 Words   |  8 Pagesdepend on single species for pollination. Some orchids are pollinated by certain long-tongued hawk moths, and the Smyrna fig is pollinated by the fig wasp, Blastophaga psenes (Fenster and others 2004). The most important insect pollinator is the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Without this insect it would be almost impossible to produce orchard fruits; apples, pears, plums, cherries, nuts; and berries; strawberries, blackberri es, cranberries and blueberries; such vegetables as melons, cucumbers, pumpkinsRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1915 Words   |  8 Pageseffects were that this plasmid resulted in the chimeric gene, mutated DNA taken from several hosts, to be inserted into the plant. A single tissue was extracted from the plant and used to make a new one. Though Human Engineering was unknowingly in use much later than when these scientists put their hands on it. Circa 10,000 years ago, agriculture was at its beginning stages, swarming to new places. A selection of grass and types of crops with have finally been weeded out to make up the staple ofRead MoreComvita4918 Words   |  20 Pagesstocks in the company to maximise the returns on their investment in Comvita. Comvita is an international natural health and beauty products company with a strong New Zealand heritage. They are committed to the development of innovative natural health and wellbeing products, backed by creditable scientific research. Manuka honey is the core of the Comvita product range and they are the largest manufacturer and marketer in the world. They sell in 18 countries with offices in New Zealand, Hong Kong

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparison and Contrast Paper Medieval Characteristics Free Essays

Prior Expectations Regarding Literary Masterpieces Patsy Baker ENG/106 March 25, 2013 Sandra Rooks Prior Expectations Regarding Literary Masterpieces Literature reveals the soul of a civilization. The manner in which a civilization develops is in direct correlation with the quality and nature of its literature. Literary masterpieces are treasure troves to be read, analyzed, and enjoyed. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison and Contrast Paper: Medieval Characteristics or any similar topic only for you Order Now At first, many ancient masterpieces may seem hard to comprehend for a novice reader; however, the effort exerted to grasp their merit is well worth the result. A Yiddish saying states that life without creativity is existence without joy. Obtaining an understanding and appreciation of successful literature opens the door to learning about the author, the author’s culture, and the necessary elements to emulate the techniques to produce such a masterpiece. Exposure to literary masterpieces began in my high school years. Ontario educational standards required every student to take classes in Greek, Roman, and Norse literature. Learning ancient Greek and Latin enriched my education and understanding of the value of their literature, and studies of the techniques and styles of each genre. Comprehending the nuances of their languages enhanced the comprehension of these masterpieces. Also I learned illiteracy of the general populous was the reason for early writings written in poetic format so it could be sung. Hesiod, Homer, and Virgil were the master-storytellers who used elements such as personification, metaphors, onomatopoeia, and similes to make their stories come alive to the listener; for example, â€Å"The fertile earth being burnt, roared out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  provides an auditory picture of the viciousness of the battle (2008, p. 59). The Theogony†, â€Å"Iliad,† and â€Å"Aeneid† describe the hierarchy and intrigue of the immortals, including their interaction among themselves and with mortals. The style and techniques applied in literary masterpieces should reflect the religion, culture, or historical influences of the author’s life experiences. These elements contribute to the substance of the author’s presentation. For examp le, it would be extremely difficult for the Book of Genesis to be as effective in teaching the creation of mankind if it were written by a person whose religion was polytheistic. One of the key theme’s of Genesis is monotheism and that the Supreme Being created all things. Plato’s â€Å"The Apology† could have been incoherent and less effective without his knowledge of the knack of rhetoric learned from such teachers as Socrates. Sophocles understood the suffering of violence from living through the Peloponnesian Wars. Also his setting for â€Å"Oedipus the King† was Colonus, the same town he grew up in. Of note, he is acknowledged as the creator of skenographia—scene painting helping to define better the setting for his play. Finally, Sophocles used symbolism for the name of the hero—â€Å"Oidipous† means swollen foot. This name emphasizes the angst of Oedipus who was taunted in his youth. (2008, p. 501). The authenticity of the author’s writing must reflect the author’s life. The reader’s expectation of the author’s purpose for writing the literary masterpiece should not be a determinant for the reader’s expectations of its content. The purpose should become evident upon reading the entire piece. For example, the biblical story of Daniel in the lions’ den inspires courage and faith. The graphic violence in â€Å"Oedipus the King† is disturbing; however, it is thought-provoking. Some literary masterpieces can be painful. For example, reading the Apostle Luke’s description of Jesus’ crucifixion is emotionally painful and haunting; however, it spiritually enlightens the reader. Understanding literary masterpieces may be difficult to comprehend but not boring. Predetermined expectations of the purpose or proper reactions from literary pieces prejudice the reader and should, therefore, be avoided. Enthusiastic high school English teachers and talented Ancient Greek and Latin teachers encouraged my understanding and appreciation of literary masterpieces. Sometimes, it is hard for a teenager to believe the word â€Å"modern† is not always the best, and the word â€Å"ancient† is not always unpalatable. From these encounters, my understanding of cultures, religions, and writing skills expanded. I learned the effectiveness of literary devices such as irony, allegory, onomatopoeia, and satire. The historical time frame of the writing, the cultural aspects of the writer, and historical events within the piece are important aspects in evaluating the quality of literature. If possible, reading literature in its original language helps to increase the appreciation of the quality of its excellence. Finally, reading a piece of literature more than once may enlighten a reader concerning its qualities. Important characteristics of literary masterpieces must focus on artistic excellence, intellectual value, spiritual value, permanence, universal appeal, style, and be thought provoking. No literary piece can stand the test-of-time without these attribu tes. Consider the Torah and the Christian Bible. Their spiritual appeal affects millions of lives. Both have existed throughout the ages. They are thought provoking and have unique styles. The Psalms are well-known and possess all these attributes. For example, Psalms 23 is sung in both Jewish and Christian places of worship. The value of literary masterpieces to the world is immeasurable. There are some important influences of literary masterpieces on modern society. Freud based some of his concepts of psychoanalysis on Sophocles’ character of Oedipus. The Twelve Commandments from the Torah are the basis for civil laws prohibiting murder and theft. Concepts of human kindness and acts of charity are based on Jesus’ teaching in the Four Gospels. Charitable and religious groups practice acts of kindness based on these writings. The aforementioned examples demonstrate the importance of literary masterpieces on modern society. Literature is a window allowing readers to see the personality of a civilization. It is a window to the mores, ideals, creativity, and spiritual heart of a civilization. There is immeasurable cultural and spiritual wealth in literary masterpieces. Although some literary masterpieces are difficult to understand, they are a spring of enlightenment to those who strive to grasp their value. The comprehension and admiration of literary masterpieces is a key to obtaining awareness and comprehension of the value of the writings. This key provides a portal to the world of the author, the civilization, and the tools to create such a work of art. Reference Damrosch, D. , Alliston, A. , Brown, M. , duBois, P. , Hafez, S. , Heise, U. K. , et al (2008). The Longman Anthology of World Literature. New York, NY: Pearson Education Inc. How to cite Comparison and Contrast Paper: Medieval Characteristics, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Crusades Essay Example For Students

Crusades Essay In 109 The First Crusade was launched by Christians with the support of the Roman Catholic Church in hopes of recapturing Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Crusades arose out of feudal society in the eleventh century, offering crusaders freedom adventure and a possible economic gain. Pope Urban II gave a speech to the church leaders and nobles in France, telling them to rescue their fellow Christians from the Muslims. He promised them everlasting life in heaven if they went. The Crusades werent started for no apparent reason, their were many causes of the first crusade and many effects. The crusades were mainly directed to Jerusalem and the Holy Sepulcher.(West 5)Jerusalem was taken by the caliph Umar in the 7th century, and early in the 11th century Fatmid caliph Hakim began to persecute the Christians and despoil the Holy Sepulcher. (Colombia 1) In 1004 the caliph Cairo of Cairo ordered the destruction of the church and Holy Sepulcher, but son after he proclaimed himself to be god, and the Muslims got ride of him, the Greek emperor was permitted to rebuild the Holy Sepulcher. The new spirit of adventure in the art, literature and actions of the western Europeans became a cause for the increase of pilgrimages to the holy lands. Europe was in a period of expansion and its urge for war and conquest had grown during the years of fending off the raids of the Magyars, Viking and Saracens. The spirit of religious reform that led to the Investiture Controversy led to an increase in popular spirituality. People now wanted to participate actively and do something in honor of their god.(Nelson 1) The different groups of European society contributed to the cause of the crusades. The aristocracy found themselves losing the importance they once had when they stood between Europe and its attacker. They needed more land and started to fight with each other over it, their numbers were growing because there we no longer losses in battles. ( Nelson 1) In 1054 the Church split into eastern and western organizations and the popes wanted to heal that split. They were also involved in the Investiture Controversy and were looking for allies. Middle classes knew they could become rich by cutting out of the Byzantines and taking the profits for themselves that byzantine merchants had been making on trade with them.(Nelson2). Pilgrims returning for the Holy Land were bringing stories home of the atrocities being committed by the Seljuk Turks against pilgrims, and of the way they were disrespecting holy places. This caused great outrage because the average western European was better acquainted with the Bible lands than any other place other than their own villages and towns. (Nelson 2)Late in the 11th century the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I, was threatened by the Seljuk Turks that had been moving towards Constantinople since their victory at the Battle of Manzikert. Alexius knew he would need reinforcement so he turned to the west for help. (Columbia 1) Alexius had seen a group of western knights under the command of Count Robert of Flanders earlier and was impressed by their fighting and tried to hire about 1200 warriors.(Nelson1) He sent his request to Pope Urban II who was more than glad to help. The calling of the Crusade was a political opportunity for Urban to attract loyalty from a wide range of disparate countries and asserting the churchs role as a unifying force. (Wikipedia 1) After a council held at Aurillac in France, Urban gave a speech to the laymen who had come to hear him. .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .postImageUrl , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:hover , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:visited , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:active { border:0!important; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:active , .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b9fc24bdd34e8da8b30bfcab59429eb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kindergarten Chats – Architecture Essay Summary Although there are no records of what he exactly said there are some ideas. He didnt say much about Alexius since the westerners did not like the Byzantines very much. He concentrated on the mission to free the Holy Land from the Muslims. He promised them the Churchs blessing, the aid of god, and he offered them a Papal Indulgence, which promised the immediate remission of all sins of any one who participates in the expedition. The crowds reaction to his speech was phenomenal and the crowd yelled out Deus Vult, which means God wills it. The number of those whose joined the Crusades increased daily and they all believed to be led directly by God.The Peoples Crusade is probably the most famous crusade of the First Crusade. It was started by wandering preachers that were met in churches, at mass, highways, fairgrounds, crossroads and in marketplaces. Of these preachers the most famous and most enthusiastic was Peter the Hermit. He had formed a large group of dedicated followers who listened to him preach about the crusades. After listening to him preach suddenly all the humble people turned out in force so that they could go and deliver Jerusalem and win back the Holy Land. (Pernoud 29) On April 1096 a whole troop of people took to the road following Peter, and on August 1096 Peter the Hermit had finally reached the walls of Constantinople. Soon after they established themselves in the neighborhood of Civetot, they were attacked by the Turks who massacred them to the last man. (Pernoud 30) On October 21st the people of Civetot were ambushed by the Turks who massacred indiscriminately the women, old people, and children who had remained. That marked the end of the Peoples Crusade.While the peoples expedition was being massacred, the main Crusader army marched to Jerusalem which had been recaptured by the Fatimids of Egypt. The Crusaders from the north, Lorrainers, Walloons, and those from Brabant were grouped under the leader Godfrey of Bouillon. The Crusaders from the south were led by Raymond of Saint-Giles. After a long siege and great loss of Crusaders, Jerusalem was taken on July 15, 1099. The Crusaders massacred the whole Muslim and Jewish population including women and children. The jews were burned alive in their main synagogue and the Muslims were slaughtered in the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and it is said that their blood ran ankle-deep. ( Wikipedia 3) Not everyone was killed though some were took captive and used as laborers to cart the bodies out of the city. Although many people were killed during the crusades, there were many positive results for both the east and west. (Trautman 2) The Christians captured Jerusalem in 1100. They benefitted from the disunity among the Muslims and set up the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. In Europe the departure of so many nobles and knights for the crusades strengthened the power of the kings and middle class. (Nelson 3) The most obvious result of the crusades was the establishment of trade routes between east and west. Although the pope initially tried to ban trade with the Muslims, he backed down in 1344, and a trade market was established which benefitted the economy of both cultures. (Trautman 3) The combination of these cultures resulted in the invention of the windmill, the compass, gunpowder, and clocks. The Pope saw the Crusades as a way to assert Church influence as a unifying force, with was as a religious mission. This was a new attitude to religion and it brought religious discipline, previously applicable to monks, to soldiery. Muslim architects began to imitate the European pointed arch, and Europeans learned Greek medicine from the Muslims. .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .postImageUrl , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:hover , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:visited , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:active { border:0!important; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:active , .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53f869bde5e01149f39c4ccdef28c21f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Relations in Efuru Essay They also learned military techniques from one another. As a result of learning new military strategies and uniting themselves against one cause, the Muslims developed a stronger religious nation, which also helped the decline of feudalism and the Byzantine empire. The First Crusade was the only crusade that achieved more than temporary results and is the only crusade to ultimately succeed.